[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Editorial Board ::
Articles archive::
Publication Ethics::
For Authors::
Peer Review Process::
Registration::
Site Facilities::
Contact us::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 3, Issue 5 (9-2018) ::
aapc 2018, 3(5): 263-285 Back to browse issues page
The Investigation of Gender Diversity’s Impact on The Directors Board's on the likelihood of Internal Control Weaknesses
Mohammad Imani Barandagh 1, Mahdi Kazemi Olum2 , Mostafa Abdi3
1- Associate Prof, Faculty of Human Sciences, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran. (Corresponding Author) , imani_barandagh@znu.ac.ir
2- Ph. D. Student in Accounting, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Islamic Azad University, Qaznin, Iran. (mkolum1361@gmail.com )
3- Ph. D. Student in Accounting, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Islamic Azad University, Qaznin, Iran. (abdi.accounting@yahoo.com)
Abstract:   (6483 Views)
    Internal control is a director’s board duty in which its proper and effective type ensures a relative assurance of the implementation of the company's policies as well as an effective audit field. Therefore, as much as possible, it should create and implement appropriate internal control, which also examination of the impact of the board's gender diversity on this trend and shows differences in the behavior of men and women. The presence of a woman's representative on the board reduces the board's coherence and, as a result, makes the control and monitoring process more precise. In this study, Dawson's gender socialization theory is used to explain the moral difference between two groups of women and men. For the purpose of this study, the data of 152 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011-2016 were tested using logit regression analysis. The findings confirm the negative impact of the presence of at least one female representative in the board composition on likelihood of weakness in corporate internal controls. Accordingly, the presence of female delegate on the board is expected to create an environment in which the board's homogeneity disappears and the control and monitoring process becomes more precise.
Keywords: Board, Corporate Governance, Female, Gender Diversity, Internal Controls Weakness.
Full-Text [PDF 199 kb]   (3265 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2017/12/6 | Accepted: 2018/02/23 | Published: 2018/09/7
References
1. Abbott, L., S. Parker,, and T. Presley . 2012. Female Board Presence and the Likelihood of Financial Restatement. Accounting Horizons 26 (4): 607–629.
2. Adams, R. B., and D. Ferreira. 2009. Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics 94(2): 291–309.
3. Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., D.W. Collins., and W.R. Kinney. 2007. The discovery and reporting of internal control deficiencies prior to SOX-mandated audits. Journal of Accounting and Economics 44(1–2): 166–192.
4. Baltaci. M., and S Yilmaz. 2006. Keeping an Eye on Sub-national Governments: Internal Control and Audit at Local Levels, world Bank Institute,Washington.D.C, 1-35.
5. Barber, B. M., and T. Odean. 2001. Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(1): 261–292.
6. Becker, A., and I. Ulstad. 2007. Gender Differences in Student Ethics: Are Females Really More Ethical. Plagiary: Cross-Disciplinary Studies in lagiarism, Fabrication, and Falsification 2(3): 1-15.
7. Beckmann, D., and L Menkhoff. 2008. Willwomen bewomen? Analyzing the gender difference among financial experts. Kyklos 61(3): 364–384.
8. Bellucci, A., A. Borisov., and A Zazzaro. 2010. Does gender matter in bank–firm relationships? Evidence from small business lending. Journal of Banking & Finance 34(12): 2968–2984.
9. Beneish, M. D., M.B Billings., and L.D Hodder. 2008. Internal Control Weaknesses and Information Uncertainty. The Accounting Review 83(3): 665–703.
10. Catalyst. 2011. No news is bad news: Women's leadership still stalled in corporate America. Available at: http://www.catalyst.org/media/no-news-bad-news womensleadership - still-stalled-corporate-america.
11. Chapple, L. L., P. Kent., and J. Routledge. 2012. Board gender diversity and going concern audit opinions. SSRN.2-27. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1979040.
12. Chen, Y., J. Eshleman., and J. Soileau. 2016. Board Gender Diversity and Internal Control Weaknesses. Advances in Accounting, 32(1),65-90.
13. Cheng, M., D. Dhaliwal., and Y Zhang. 2013. Does investment efficiency improve after the disclosure ofmaterial weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting? Journal of Accounting and Economics 56(1): 1–18.
14. Dawson, L. 1997. Ethical Difference between Men and Women in sales profession. journal of business ethics 16(1): 1143-1152.
15. Doyle, J., W. Ge., and S McVay. 2007. Determinants of weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 44(1–2): 193–223.
16. Elm, D.R., E.J. Kennedy., and L. Lawton. 2001. Determinants of Moral Reasoning: Sex Role Orientation, Gender, and Academic Factors. Business and Society 40 (3): 241-265.
17. Epps, R.W., and C.P. Guthrie. 2010. Sarbanes–Oxley 404 material weaknesses and discretionary accruals. Accounting Forum 34(2): 67–75.
18. Fama, E. F., and M.C. Jensen.1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 26(2): 301–326.
19. Geiger, M., and B. Connell. 1999. governance associated with the revelation of internal control material weaknesses and their subsequent remediation. Contemporary Accounting Research 28 (1): 331–383.
20. Gul, F. A., B. Srinidhi., and A.C. Ng. 2011. Does board gender diversity improve the informativeness of stock prices? Journal of Accounting and Economics 51(3): 314–338.
21. Gul, F. A., M. Hutchinson., and K.M.Y Lai. 2013. Gender-diverse boards and properties of analyst earnings forecasts. Accounting Horizons 27(3): 511–538
22. Hambrick, D., T. Cho, and M. Chen. 1996. The influence of top management team heterogeneity on firms’ competitive moves. Administrative Science Quarterly 41: 659–684.
23. Hammersley, J., L. Myers., and C. Shakespeare. 2008. Market reactions to the disclosure of internal control weaknesses and to the characteristics of those weaknesses undersection 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley act of 2002. Review of Accounting Studies 13(1):141–165.
24. Hoitash, U., R. Hoitash., and J.C. Bedard. 2009. Corporate governance and internal control over financial reporting: A comparison of regulatory regimes. The Accounting Review 84(3): 839–867.
25. Huang, J., and D.J. Kisgen. 2013. Gender and corporate finance: Are male executives overconfident relative to female executives? Journal of Financial Economics 108(3): 822–839.
26. Hussey, A. 2011. The effect of ethics on labor market success: Evidence from MBAs. Journal of economic behavior and organization 80: 168-180.
27. Ittonen, K., J. Miettinen. and S. Vahamaa. 2010. Does female representation on audit committees affect audit fees. Quarterly Journal of Finance and Accounting 49(3–4): 113–139.
28. Johnstone, K., C. Li, and K. H. Rupley. 2011Changes in corporate . Journal of Practice & Theory 31(3): 203–18.
29. Kaplan, S., K. Pany., J. Samuels., and J. Zhang. 2009. An examination of the association between gender and reporting intentions for fraudulent financial reporting. Journal of Business Ethics 87(1): 15–30.
30. Keller, A.C., K.T. Smith., and L.M. Smith. 2007. Do Gender, Educational Level, Religiosity, and Work Experience Affect the Ethical Decision-making of U.S. Accountants?. Critical Perspectives on Accounting 18, 299-314.
31. Krishnan, G. V., and L.M. Parsons. 2008. Getting to the bottom Line: An exploration of gender and earnings quality. Journal of Business Ethics 78: 65-76.
32. Krishnan, J. (2005). Audit committee quality and internal control: An empirical analysis.The Accounting Review 80(2): 649–675.
33. Lambert, R., & D. Larcker. 1987. An analysis of the use of accounting and market measures of performance in executive compensation contracts. Journal of Accounting Research 25: 85–125.
34. Munsif, V., K. Raghunandan., & D.V. Rama. (2012). Internal control reporting and audit report lags: Further evidence. Auditing: A
35. Niederle, M., and L. Vesterlund. 2007. Do women shy away from competition? Do men compete too much? The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(3): 1067–1101.
36. Peterson, C. A., and J. Philpot. 2007. Women's roles on U.S. Fortune 500 boards: Director expertise and committee memberships. Journal of Business Ethics 72(2): 177–196.
37. Ray, D. M. 2005. Corporate boards and corporate democracy. Journal of Corporate Citizenship 11(20): 93–105
38. Richdmon, K. 2001. Ethical Reasoning, Machiavellian Behavior ,and Gender: The impact on Accounting Students. Ethical Decision Making.
39. SEC. 1941. Amendment of rules 2–02 and 3–07 of regulation S-X. (Accounting Series Release No. 21). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
40. Srinidhi, B., F. Gul., and J Tsui. 2011. Female directors and earnings quality.Contemporary Accounting Research 28(5): 1610–1644.
41. Sun, J., G. Liu., and G. Lan. 2010. Does female directorship on independent audit committees constrain earnings management? Journal of Business Ethics 99(3): 369–382.
42. Sundén, A. E., and B.J. Surette.1998. Gender differences in the allocation of assets in retirement savings plans. The American Economic Review 88(2): 207–211.
43. Tang, T.L.P., D. Tang., and R. Luna-Arocas. 2005. Money profiles: the love of money, attitudes, and needs. Personnel Review 34 (5): 603-624.
44. Zhang, Y., J. Zhou., and N. Zhou. 2007. Audit committee quality, auditor independence, and internal control weaknesses. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 26(3): 300–327.
Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Imani Barandagh M, Kazemi Olum M, Abdi M. The Investigation of Gender Diversity’s Impact on The Directors Board's on the likelihood of Internal Control Weaknesses. aapc 2018; 3 (5) :263-285
URL: http://aapc.khu.ac.ir/article-1-501-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 3, Issue 5 (9-2018) Back to browse issues page
دوفصلنامه علمی حسابداری ارزشی و رفتاری journal of Value & Behavioral  Accounting
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.12 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4666