[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Editorial Board ::
Articles archive::
Publication Ethics::
For Authors::
Peer Review Process::
Registration::
Site Facilities::
Contact us::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 9, Issue 17 (9-2024) ::
aapc 2024, 9(17): 363-408 Back to browse issues page
Scenario Planning for the Future of Businesses: Integrating Social Responsibility and Management Accounting in Economic Development
Amir Mohebi1 , Farzin Rezaei 2, Mehdi Beshkooh3 , Gholamreza Kordestani4
1- PhD student of accounting, Department of Accounting, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran , amir.mohebbi251@gmail.com
2- Associate Professor Department of Accounting, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran. (corresponding author , farzin.rezaei@qiau.ac.ir
3- Assistant Professor , Department of Accounting, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran , beshkooh@gmail.com
4- Professor of Accounting, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran, kordestani@soc.ikiu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (3873 Views)
This study examines the integration of management accounting and corporate social responsibility (CSR) with a focus on poverty alleviation and economic development in Iran. Given the country's widespread social and economic challenges, particularly in underprivileged areas, companies require approaches that not only improve financial performance but also contribute to reducing social inequalities. This study employs a scenario planning approach based on identifying and analyzing key uncertainties. In the first step, through a literature review and using the fuzzy Delphi method, 12 key drivers were identified. These drivers were prioritized and validated based on the opinions of academic experts and managers of companies with experience in CSR initiatives. The identification of uncertainties was conducted through an analysis of these key drivers. Five key drivers, with the highest consensus percentage and the lowest level of opinion divergence, were selected as the final influential factors. This process included evaluating the potential impacts of these drivers on various future scenarios and analyzing their uncertainty states. Subsequently, future scenarios were designed using scenario planning methods and compatibility analysis. The timeframe for conducting this research was Winter 2023 and Spring 2024. The findings demonstrate that integrating management accounting with CSR, particularly in the context of poverty alleviation, can improve living conditions in underprivileged regions and enhance companies' economic development across different scenarios.The present study serves as a practical guide for Iranian companies, recommending the development of more effective strategies for integrating management accounting and CSR through scenario planning based on identifying uncertainties. These strategies can contribute to the country's sustainable economic and social development while addressing existing challenges and inequalities.This research can assist policymakers and company managers in Iran to implement CSR programs more effectively and contribute to improving the country's social and economic conditions.
Keywords: Management Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Poverty Alleviation, Scenario Planning
Full-Text [PDF 2447 kb]   (2380 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2024/09/23 | Accepted: 2025/01/1 | Published: 2025/01/11
References
1. Adafula, B., W. A. Atuilik, and J. K. Amoh. 2018. Protecting the questionably knowledgeable user of accounting information: a defence of paternalism in the accounting profession. International Journal of Critical Accounting, 10(2), 152-168.
2. An, C. J. 2020. Participation, not Paternalism. Moral Education, Normative Competence andthe Child’s Entry into the Moral Community. Educational Philosophy and Theory 52(2): 192-205.
3. Bengtson, A., and V. M. L. Pedersen. 2024. Affirmative Action, Paternalism, and Respect. Brutish Journal of Political Science, 54(2), 422-436.
4. Benzel, E. 2023. Paternalism Versus Shared Decision Making. Journal of World Neurosurgery 174.
5. Bertomeu, J. 2024. Disclosure Paternalism. Journal of Accounting and Economics., 77(2-3), 101662.
6. Cheetham, M., A. F. Pedroni, A. Antley, M. Slater, and L. Jäncke. 2009. Virtual milgram: Empathic concern or personal distress? Evidence from functional MRI and dispositional measures. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 3, 802.
7. Creswell, J. W. 2000. Educational Research Planning, Conducting and Evaluating qualitative and quantities research, (422-443), upper sadle river NJ Pearson Education.
8. Creswell, J.W. 2012. Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. 4th Edition, Boston: Pearson Publication.
9. Cristea, I. A., E. Legge, M. Prosperi, M. Guazzelli, D. David, and C. Gentili. 2014. Moderating effects of empathic concern and personal distress on the emotional reactions of disaster volunteers. Disasters 38(4): 740-752.
10. Croce, M. 2018. Epistemic Paternalism and the Service Conception of Epistemic Authority. Metaphilosophy 49(3): 305-327.
11. Davis, M. H. 1983. Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of personality and social psychology, 44(1), 113-126
12. Enofe, A. O. N. Innocent Ukpebor, and N. Ogbomo. 2016. The Effect Of Ccounting Ethics In Improving Auditor Professional Skepticism. International Of Advanced Academic Research 54(6),
13. Feinberg, J. 1971. Legal paternalism. Canadian journal of philosophy, 1(1), 105-124.‌
14. Fernanda, F. and M. x. Muslichah. 2020. The effect of internal control, individual morality and ethical value on accounting fraud tendency. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen 35(1).
15. Fernández-Ballesteros, R., M. Sánchez-Izquierdo, R. Olmos, C. Huici, J. M. R. Casado, and A. C. Jentoft. 2019. Paternalism vs. autonomy: Are they alternative types of formal care? Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JUN), 1460.
16. Fienberg, J. (1984). Harm to others; The Moral Limits to Criminal Law; New York: Oxford University Press.
17. Grill, K. 2012. Paternalism. Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics: 359-369.
18. Guba, E. and Y. S. Limclon. 1994. Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research. Handbook of Qualitative Research 2(105): 163-194.
19. Gunasekaran A., and A. Spalanzani. 2012. Sustainability of manufacturing and services: Investigations for research and applications. International Journal of Production Economics 140(1):35-47.
20. Hannikainen, I., G. Cabral, E. Machery, and N. Struchiner. 2017. A deterministic worldview promotes approval of state paternalism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 70: 251-259.
21. Johnson, B., and L. Christensen. 2008. Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed approaches. 3rd Edition, Los Angeles: Sage Publication.
22. Jones, T. M. 1991. Ethical Decision Making By Individuals in Orgainizations: an Issue-Contingent Model. The Academy of Management Review 16(2): 366–396.
23. Kapeliushnikov, R. 2015. Behavioral Economics and the New Paternalism. Russian Journal of Economic 1(1): 81-107.
24. Kiessling, L., S. Chowdhury, H. Schildberg-Hörisch, and M. Sutter 2021. Parental Paternalism and Patience. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3767701
25. Kim, H., and S. Han. 2018. Does personal distress enhance empathic interaction or block it? Personality and Individual Differences 124: 77-83.
26. Kiradoo, G. 2020. Ethics in Accounting: Analysis of current financial failures and role of accountant. International Journal of Management 11 (2): 241-247.
27. Lu, C., C. Pen, and C. Torng, 2019. The Effect of Personal Moral Philosophy on Perceived Moral Intensity in Hotel Industry. In Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. IMIS 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (773): 765–770.
28. Martin, A., K. Lin, and K. R. Olson. 2016. ). What You Want Versus What s Good for You: Paternalistic Motivation in Children s Helping Behavior Child Development, 87(6): 1739-1746.
29. McPhail, K., and W. Diane. 2009. Accounting and Business Ethics. New York: Rutledge, (Chapters 2&5).
30. Metwally M, and L. Gartzia. 2019. How ethical leadership shapes employees’ readiness to change: The mediating role of an organizational culture of effectiveness. Frontiers in Psychology 10: 2493.
31. Rest, J. R. 1986. Moral development: Advances in research and theory.Praeger, New York.
32. Roberts, R. W., and P. D. Dwyer. 1998. An analysis of materiality and reasonable assurance: Professional mystification and paternalism in auditing. Journal of Business Ethics, 17(5), 569-578.‌
33. Savur, S., C. Provis, and H. Harris. 2018. Ethical Decision-Making in Australian SMEs : A Field Study. Small Enterprise Research 25(2): 114–136.
34. Schouten, G. 2018. Paternalism and education. In The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Paternalism 336-347).
35. Simm, K. 2020. Ethical decision-making in humanitarian medicine: how best to prepare?. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness: 1-5.
36. Strauss, A., and J. Corbin. 1998. Basics of qualitative research techniques.‌
37. Sun, L., S. Liu, and P. Chen. 2022. Does the Paternalism of Founder-Managers Improve Firm Innovation? Evidence from Chinese None-State owned Listed Firms. Finance Research Letters, 49: 103-146.
38. Tenbrunsel, A. E., and K. S. Crowe. 2008. Ethical Decision Making : Where We ’ ve Been and Where We ’ re Going. The Academy of Management Annals 2(1): 545–607.
39. Thaler, R. H., and C. R. Sunstein. 2003. Libertarian paternalism. American Economic Review 93(2): 175-179.
40. Tu, C. K., & Luo, B. (2020). Paternalistic leadership and pro-social rule breaking: The moderating roles of psychological empowerment and leader-member exchange. Human Systems Management, 39(1), 93-103.
41. Zaki, J. 2020. Integrating empathy and interpersonal emotion regulation. In Annual Review of Psychology (Vol. 71: 517-540).
Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

mohebi A, rezaei F, Beshkooh M, kordestani G. Scenario Planning for the Future of Businesses: Integrating Social Responsibility and Management Accounting in Economic Development. aapc 2024; 9 (17) :363-408
URL: http://aapc.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1282-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 9, Issue 17 (9-2024) Back to browse issues page
دوفصلنامه علمی حسابداری ارزشی و رفتاری journal of Value & Behavioral  Accounting
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.09 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4666